The Ultimate Mattress Buying Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Buying a new mattress can be a tedious task, especially with the sheer number of mattress types, sizes, and features, which makes the whole process of choosing a new mattress a bit overwhelming.

There are multiple factors and elements that you need to keep in mind before choosing the right mattress to make an informed decision and find the perfect mattress for you.

Types of Mattresses

When it comes to mattress types, there are many different types to choose from according to your sleeping preferences and needs, so it's important to know which mattress type is best for you before choosing one.

Hybrid Mattresses

Description:

One popular type of mattress is the hybrid mattress. Hybrid mattresses combine the best features of both traditional innerspring mattresses and memory foam mattresses. They typically consist of a pocketed coil support system topped with memory or latex foam layers. This combination provides the perfect balance of support and comfort, making hybrid mattresses popular among consumers.

Pros:

• Support: One of the main advantages of hybrid mattresses is their ability to provide targeted support. The pocketed coil support system in hybrid mattresses allows individual coils to respond independently to the body's movements, providing targeted support where needed most. This not only helps to reduce pressure points and minimize motion transfer, but it also helps to promote proper spinal alignment.
• Breathability: Hybrid mattresses address this issue by incorporating breathable materials, such as latex foam or gel-infused memory foam, into their construction. These materials help to dissipate body heat and promote airflow, keeping sleepers cool and comfortable throughout the night.
• Durable: Hybrid mattresses also offer durability and longevity. The combination of pocketed coils and high-quality foam layers in hybrid mattresses makes them highly durable and resistant to sagging or indentations. This means that, with proper care and maintenance, a hybrid mattress can last for many years, making it a worthwhile investment for those seeking a long-lasting sleeping solution.

Cons:

• Price: There are many advantages to hybrid mattresses; however, all of these advantages don’t come cheap, as hybrid mattresses usually have a high price point.
• Weight: Because a hybrid mattress is constructed from both dense foam and an innerspring base, it’s usually heavier than other types of mattresses.

Innerspring Mattresses

Description:

Innerspring mattresses have been a popular choice for many consumers over the years. These mattresses are known for their traditional coil spring system, which provides support and comfort to the sleeper.

Pros:

• Affordable: Compared to other types of mattresses, such as memory foam or latex, innerspring mattresses are typically more budget-friendly. This makes them a great option for those who are looking for a comfortable mattress without breaking the bank.
• Cooling: The coil spring system allows for better air circulation within the mattress, which helps to regulate body temperature during sleep. This can be especially beneficial for those who tend to sleep late
• Firmness: Innerspring mattresses tend to have a firmer feel, which can provide better support for those who need it. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with back or joint pain, as the firmness of the mattress can help alleviate pressure points and promote proper spinal alignment.

Cons:

• Durability: Over time, the springs in an innerspring mattress may start to wear out and lose their supportiveness. This can lead to sagging and discomfort and may require the purchase of a new mattress sooner than expected.
• Motion transfer: Innerspring mattresses have high motion transfer levels compared to other types of mattresses. This means that if you sleep with a partner who moves around a lot during the night, you may be more likely to feel their movements on an innerspring mattress.

Memory Foam Mattresses

Description:

Memory foam mattresses have gained popularity in recent years due to their unique ability to contour the shape of the body. This type of mattress is made from a special material that responds to heat and pressure, allowing it to conform to the curves and contours of the sleeper. This can provide excellent support and comfort, especially for those who suffer from back or joint pain.

Pros:

• Pressure relief: One of the main advantages of memory foam mattresses is their ability to distribute weight evenly, reducing pressure points and promoting better blood circulation. This can lead to more restful and rejuvenating sleep.
• Motion transfer: Another benefit of memory foam mattresses is their ability to absorb motion. This means that when one person moves or gets out of bed, the other person is less likely to be disturbed. This can be particularly beneficial for couples who have different sleep schedules or those who are easily disturbed by movement during the night.
• Durability: Memory foam mattresses are known for their durability. They are made from high-quality materials that are designed to withstand years of use without losing their shape or support.

Cons:

• Heat retention: The dense material used in memory foam mattresses can trap body heat, making them feel hot and uncomfortable for some individuals. However, this issue has been addressed in recent years with advancements in technology, such as the addition of cooling gel layers or open-cell foam.
• Off-gassing odor: When first unpacked, memory foam mattresses often have a strong smell that can be off-putting for some people. However, this odor typically dissipates within a few days as the mattress airs out. It's also worth noting that memory foam mattresses tend to be more expensive than traditional spring mattresses.

Latex Mattresses

Description:

Latex mattresses have become more popular in recent years due to their unique properties. These mattresses are made from natural or synthetic latex, a material derived from the sap of rubber trees.

Pros:

• Durability: They are known to last much longer than traditional mattresses, with an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years. This is because latex is a highly resilient material that can withstand constant pressure and movement without losing its shape or support.
• Hypoallergenic: Latex mattresses are naturally hypoallergenic and resistant to dust mites, mold, and mildew. This makes them a great choice for individuals with allergies or asthma, as they can provide a healthier sleep environment.
• Motion isolation: latex mattresses have excellent motion isolation, meaning that movement on one side of the bed is less likely to disturb the other person sleeping on it.

Cons:

• Price range: One of the main disadvantages of latex mattresses is their higher price point compared to traditional mattresses. Latex mattresses tend to be more expensive due to the cost of the materials and manufacturing processes involved.

Pillow-Top Mattresses

Description:

Pillow-top mattresses offer a unique combination of comfort and support. These mattresses feature an extra layer of padding sewn onto the top, creating a plush, pillow-like surface.

Pros:

• Enhanced comfort: The extra layer of padding provides a soft and cushioned surface that can help alleviate pressure points and provide a more restful sleep
• Luxurious feel: pillow-top mattresses often have a luxurious feel that many people find appealing. The plush surface can create a sense of indulgence and relaxation, making it easier to unwind after a long day.

Cons:

• Durability: The additional padding can compress over time, leading to sagging and decreased support. This can result in an uneven sleeping surface and potential discomfort for the sleeper.
• Price range: Pillow-top mattresses tend to be more expensive compared to traditional mattresses. The added layer of padding increases the cost of production, which is often passed on to the consumer.

Waterbed Mattresses

Waterbed offers a unique and comfortable alternative to traditional mattresses. These mattresses are filled with water, providing a soft and supportive surface for a restful night's sleep.

Description:

Pros:

• Customized support: Unlike traditional mattresses, waterbeds can be adjusted to the desired level of firmness or softness by simply adding or removing water.
• Pressure relief: Waterbeds distribute body weight evenly, reducing the risk of developing pain or discomfort in specific areas of the body, and the customized firmness allows individuals to find their ideal sleep position and alleviate pressure points.
• Temperature regulation: Many waterbeds are equipped with heating elements that allow users to control the warmth of their sleeping surface. This feature can be particularly beneficial for individuals who tend to feel cold during the night or those who suffer from muscle stiffness or joint pain.

Cons:

• Weight: Filled with water, these mattresses can be quite heavy, making them difficult to move or transport.
• Maintenance: Regular maintenance is necessary to prevent leaks and ensure the longevity of the mattress. This includes regularly checking for punctures or leaks, as well as adding conditioners to the water to prevent bacterial growth. Some individuals may find these maintenance tasks very time-consuming.

Futon Mattresses

Description:

Futon mattresses have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their versatility and space-saving design. These mattresses, which originated in Japan, are typically made of a combination of cotton, foam, and polyester and can be easily folded and stored when not in use.

Pros:

• Versatility: One of the main selling points of futon mattresses is their ability to serve multiple purposes. During the day, they can be used as a comfortable seating area in a living room or guest room, and at night, they can be easily unfolded and turned into a bed for sleeping.
• Affordability: Compared to traditional mattresses, which can be quite expensive, futon mattresses are generally more budget-friendly. This makes them a popular choice for college students or individuals on a tight budget.
• Durability: With proper care and maintenance, a well-made futon mattress can last for many years without losing its shape or support.

Cons:

• Comfort: One of the main drawbacks of futons is that they may not provide the same level of comfort as traditional mattresses. The materials used in futon mattresses are often less dense and less supportive than those found in standard mattresses.
• Not recommended for people with allergies: Futon mattresses may not be suitable for those with allergies or respiratory issues, as they tend to trap dust mites and other allergens more easily.

Adjustable Bed Mattresses

Description:

Adjustable bed mattresses are known for their ability to provide customizable comfort and support. These mattresses are designed to work with adjustable bed frames, allowing users to raise or lower the head and foot of the bed to their desired position.

Pros:

• Pressure relief: Adjustable bed mattresses are one of the best mattress choices to alleviate pain and discomfort. By adjusting the position of the bed, users can find relief from conditions such as back pain, acid reflux, and sleep apnea. This can lead to improved sleep quality and overall well-being.
• Customizable comfort: The ability to adjust the bed's position makes it easier for users to find a comfortable sleeping position, whether they prefer sleeping on their back, side, or stomach. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with certain health conditions or physical limitations.
• A great option for couples: Adjustable bed mattresses can be a great option for couples who have different sleep preferences. Each person can adjust their side of the bed to their liking, ensuring a restful night's sleep for both individuals.

Cons:

• Price range: Adjustable bed mattresses and frames tend to be more expensive than traditional mattresses and frames. This can be a significant investment for some individuals, especially if they are on a tight budget.
• Maintenance: Adjustable bed mattresses may require regular cleaning and care to ensure they remain in good condition.

Smart Mattresses

Description:

Smart mattresses are a relatively new development in the world of sleep technology, promising to revolutionize the way we sleep. These mattresses are equipped with various sensors and technologies that can monitor and adjust to your sleeping patterns, providing a personalized and optimized sleep experience.

Pros:

• Sleep tracking features: One of the main advantages of smart mattresses is their ability to track your sleep patterns and provide valuable insights into your sleep quality. This can help identify any issues or disruptions in your sleep, allowing you to make the necessary adjustments for a better night's rest.
• Cutting-edge technologies: Smart mattresses often come with features such as adjustable firmness and temperature control, allowing you to customize your sleep environment to suit your preferences.

Cons:

• Price range: Cost is a significant factor to consider, as smart mattresses tend to be more expensive than traditional mattresses. This can be a deterrent for those on a budget or looking for a more affordable option.

Air Mattresses

Description:

Air mattresses are becoming a favorite among many users as they offer a convenient and portable sleeping solution for both indoor and outdoor use.

Pros:

• Portability: Air mattresses can be easily inflated and deflated, making them highly portable and ideal for camping trips or accommodating guests in small spaces.
• Variety: Air mattresses come in a variety of sizes, ranging from twin to king, allowing users to choose the size that best fits their needs. This flexibility makes them a great option for individuals who frequently move or have limited space in their homes.
• Adjustable firmness: Unlike traditional mattresses, air mattresses can be customized to suit individual preferences by adjusting the amount of air inside. This feature is particularly beneficial for individuals with back or joint pain, as they can find the perfect level of support and comfort.

Cons:

• Leaks: If not properly cared for or if accidentally exposed to sharp objects, air mattresses can have leaks or punctures that can compromise their functionality.
• Durability: some users may find air mattresses to be less durable compared to traditional mattresses, especially if they are used regularly or are subjected to heavy weight.

Mattress Sizes

Below are just some of the most widely used mattress sizes. For more information, check out the article “Mattress Sizes: The Ultimate Guide.”

Twin

Designed specifically for twin beds, twin mattresses are great options for kids’ bedrooms as they can sufficiently accommodate a child while not taking up a lot of space.

Twin XL

If your kids are a bit taller for their age, then a twin XL is the perfect mattress for them, as it provides an extra few inches to accommodate taller kids.

Twin XL beds are also usually used in dorm rooms, as they can be bunk beds to save more space in the room.

Full

Full mattresses are a great option for an individual who sleeps alone or a couple who doesn’t mind sleeping in a relatively small sleeping area to optimize the space in their apartment.

Queen

There is a reason why queen-size mattresses are the most popular mattresses on the market at the moment, and that’s because queen-size mattresses are an all-around sufficient mattress; they're great for couples and don’t take up a large space in the room.

King

King-size beds are the widest beds available in the standard sizes; they offer a generous sleeping surface for couples, individuals, or even if more than two people want to share the same bed.

California King

For fans of luxury, California king beds offer the biggest sleeping surface of the standard-size mattresses, and it’s a terrific option if you’re a couple and want a big sleeping surface, or you share your bed with a pet, or you can even sleep on the bed alone if you don’t mind the extra space it will take in your room.

Special Sizes

Alongside the standard-size mattresses, there are special sizes that are way less common, but they are made to address certain issues in the standard sizes, such as full XL, short queen, Olympic queen, split king, and many more.

For information about split mattresses, check out the article “Everything You Need to Know About Split Mattresses.”

Types of mattress coils:

• Bonnell Coil: The oldest and most common kind of innerspring coils are Bonnell coils, and they’re known for their hourglass shape.
• Offset Coils: Offset coils have a similar appearance and feel to Bonnel coils, but they are slightly different in that the top and bottom convolutions are removed to improve the mattress's overall motion isolation.
• Continuous Coil: A continuous coil consists of one individual coil, and it’s known for its solid support and great motion isolation performance.
• Pocketed Coil: Pocketed coils distribute the body weight evenly across the mattress while maintaining a high motion isolation level as each coil is individually wrapped and responds to the motion of the body by itself.

For more information about mattress coils, check out the article “Mattress Coil Types: Everything You Need to Know.”

Essential Mattress Care Tips

Mattress Cleaning

Maintaining a clean and hygienic mattress is crucial for a good night's sleep and overall well-being. Regular mattress cleaning not only helps to eliminate dust, dirt, and allergens, but it also prolongs the lifespan of the mattress. Follow these effective mattress-cleaning tips to ensure a clean and healthy sleeping environment.

It is important to vacuum your mattress regularly. This will help remove surface dirt, dust mites, and allergens.

In addition to regular cleaning, it is important to protect your mattress with a mattress protector. A mattress protector acts as a barrier against spills, stains, and allergens. Choose a waterproof and breathable protector that fits your mattress properly.

Preventing Mattress Sagging

One effective way to prevent mattress sagging is by rotating it regularly. This involves flipping the mattress over so that the side that was previously at the bottom is now on top.

Another important factor in preventing mattress sagging is proper support. A supportive bed frame or foundation plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape and integrity of the mattress.

Mattress Accessories

Toppers

A mattress topper is a removable layer of padding that is placed on top of a mattress to provide extra comfort and support. It is designed to enhance the overall feel of the mattress and create a more luxurious sleeping surface.

A mattress topper is typically made from materials such as memory foam, latex, or a down alternative. These materials are chosen for their ability to contour the body, alleviate pressure points, and promote proper spinal alignment. By adding a mattress topper to their bed, individuals can customize the feel of their mattress to suit their specific preferences.

Pillows

A pillow is a soft cushion that is used to support the head and neck while sleeping or resting. It is typically made of a fabric cover filled with materials such as feathers, down, synthetic fibers, or foam. Pillows play a crucial role in providing comfort and maintaining proper alignment of the spine during sleep. They are an essential part of bedding and can greatly contribute to the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

Pillows come in various shapes, sizes, and materials to suit individual preferences and needs. The most common shape is rectangular, but there are also square, round, and even contoured pillows available on the market.

The size of a pillow can vary from standard to king size, depending on the bed and personal preference. Materials used for pillow fillings can range from natural fibers like feathers to synthetic materials such as memory foam or polyester.

Bed sheets

A bed sheet is an essential component of any bedding set. It is a rectangular piece of fabric that is placed on top of a mattress to provide a comfortable and clean surface for sleeping. Bed sheets are typically made from cotton but can also be made from other materials, such as silk or linen. They come in various sizes to fit different mattress dimensions, from twin to king. For more information about bed sheet sizes, check out the article, “Bed Sheets Size Guide: Choosing the Right Fit.”

The primary function of a bed sheet is to protect the mattress from dirt, stains, and wear and tear. It acts as a barrier between the sleeper and the mattress, preventing direct contact and reducing the accumulation of sweat, oils, and other bodily fluids.

In addition to protecting the mattress, bed sheets also provide a layer of comfort and insulation. They create a soft and smooth surface for sleeping and help regulate body temperature by trapping warmth or allowing air circulation, depending on the material.

What To Consider Before Buying a Mattress

Firmness

There are many firmness levels for mattresses that range from soft to firm, and each firmness level is designed specifically to accommodate different sleeping styles, sleeping positions, and body weight, so make sure to choose the right firmness for you.

Bed Frame

Bed frames can make a night and day difference to your sleeping sessions, as they provide support to your mattress, increase mattress lifespan, and provide extra support for your body.

There are a myriad of bed frames to choose from, such as adjustable bed frames, platform bed frames, and wire-grid bed frames, among many more, so you need to consider your bed frame before buying a mattress to ensure that they will pair with each other to enhance your sleeping experience.

Material

Your mattress material is one of the most crucial aspects that you need to consider before buying a mattress.

You need to make sure that none of the materials used in the mattress are going to trigger any allergic reactions or become a health hazard, such as fiberglass, which could pose a threat to anyone around it.

Durability

It’s a known fact that some mattresses are more durable than others; for example, an innerspring mattress will start to show signs of wear and tear, such as sagging in the middle, faster than a hybrid mattress, and that’s because hybrid mattresses are more durable and have a longer lifespan.

So make sure that you choose a mattress that is durable and will live with you for a long time before starting to wear out.

Cooling

If you’re a hot sleeper or you live in a warmer climate, then one of the most significant factors that you need to consider before buying a mattress is its breathability. You need to make sure that the mattress that you chose promotes airflow and doesn’t retain heat to prevent overheating or sweating during the night.

Preferred Sleeping position

• Back Sleepers: Back sleepers will find a medium-firm mattress to best suit their sleeping style, as it provides great lumbar support while not being too firm for them.
• Side Sleepers: Side sleepers will require a soft mattress that can contour to the shape of their body and doesn’t place pressure on their hips and shoulders to prevent waking up the next day with joint pain.
• Stomach Sleepers: Stomach sleepers will often opt for a firmer mattress, as they don’t want to sink too deep into the mattress to maintain their natural spinal alignment.

Warranty

It’s essential to make sure that your mattress has a sufficient warranty, as it might start showing defects during your first night using it. In addition to that, you won’t be able to tell if this mattress is for you until you try it for a few nights.

Where Should You Buy a Mattress?

From a Store

• Advantage: When you’re buying a mattress from the store, you will get to see it in real life, and you will also get to feel its firmness, test its sinkage level, and decide whether it’ll fit the decor of your home or not.
• Disadvantage: You need to find time to go to the store and only make do with the limited options it has, unlike online stores, which include a wider variety of options to pick from, and while you can try the mattress in the store, you’ll never get to try it until you take it home with you and try it for a couple of nights.

Online

• Advantage: Not everyone has the time to go to the store and find a mattress, so buying online can be very beneficial, as you’ll get to browse through multiple options and read reviews about each mattress to decide if it fits your sleeping preferences or not.
• Disadvantage: You don’t get to see or feel the mattress until it arrives at your door, and when you try it, you might start to notice issues with it that you could’ve detected earlier if you saw it in the store.

FAQs

What is the best mattress for back pain?

If you suffer from back pain, then you need a mattress that supports the lumbar area and alleviates the pressure from it, especially if you are a back sleeper, so one of your best options is a medium-firm hybrid mattress.

What are the best mattress types for side sleepers?

A side sleeper will probably find a memory foam or a latex mattress to best suit their sleeping style, as they can mold and contour based on their body shape and movement, which alleviates the pressure from the hips and shoulders and prevents waking up the next day with joint pain.

What is the best mattress for back sleepers?

Back sleepers will most likely prefer an innerspring mattress or a hybrid mattress with a medium firmness level, as it will keep their hips propped up, provide spinal support, and maintain its neutral alignment, which makes it one of the best mattress types for back pain. their

What is the best mattress for a stomach sleeper?

Stomach sleepers will often need a mattress that prevents them from sinking to maintain their spinal neutral alignment, which makes a firm mattress a reliable and convenient option for stomach sleepers.

When should you change your mattress?

There are many cases in which you should consider replacing your mattress. The first and most obvious one is when your mattress starts showing signs of wear and tear, such as sagging, compressing, and punctures. Another reason is if you feel joint or muscle pain frequently when you wake up, which means that the mattress doesn’t suit your sleeping style.

What is the right way to transport a mattress?

There are safety tips that you need to follow before mattress transportation, such as using a mattress bag and how to tie your mattress on your truck, so make sure to do your research about handling and moving your mattress to avoid any issues while transporting it from one place to another.

Conclusion

When you’re choosing the right mattress for you, keep in mind which mattress type suits your sleeping style best. Also, make sure that you choose the right size of mattress that will give you a sufficient sleeping surface and won’t take up a large space in the room.

You have to also consider your sleeping position, firmness level, and mattress features to ensure that you’re getting the mattress that will improve your sleep and overall well-being.